Building within the Safe Operating Space

The construction sector is a major global GHG emitter, responsible for 40% of carbon emissions and 50% of raw material use it's crucial to drastically reduce the sector's carbon footprint while meeting housing needs. The Nordic countries have been leading the way since 2018, aiming to become the most sustainable region in the world. Their efforts include harmonizing building regulations, implementing LCA measures, and setting emission limits. However, achieving a carbon-neutral construction sector requires a full systems transformation, integrating environmental, social, and economic sustainability. This publication explores these challenges and opportunities through 24 expert interviews, offering insights on the future of sustainable construction and the necessary cultural and legislative reforms.